Hey friends!
Romans is such a fantastic book. Our class got to walk through it this week with Chad Hampsch. We use it a lot for walking someone through salvation (ie. Roman’s Road) and although I have read through Romans before, this week was so eye opening to look at the book as a whole as well as in detail. It’s so rich! I’d love to give you an overview and some of my thoughts on the book of Romans.
Romans 1:1-1:17 - Not Ashamed
Key Passage: Romans 1:16-17 “I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God for the salvation of everyone who believes: first for the Jew, then for the Gentile. For in the gospel righteousness from God is revealed, a righteousness that is by faith from first to last, just as it is written: ‘The righteous will live by faith.’”
- Here Paul introduces himself as a servant of Christ and tells them how he longs to visit Rome.
- Paul explains that the gospel was first to Jew then to Gentile. Though there is a difference in nationality and the Jews are God’s specially chosen people, there is no difference in salvation for Jews and Gentiles alike. Paul goes out of his way to use Old Testament references to reach out to the Jews in Rome. He explains how righteousness in the Old Testament was desired and atoned for but righteousness is sinless perfection which can only be fulfilled through our Savior, Jesus Christ.
Romans 1:18-3:20 – Condemnation – Everyone has sinned
Key Passage: Romans 2:5 “But because of your stubbornness and your unrepentant heart, you are storing up wrath against yourself for the day of God’s wrath, when his righteous judgment will be revealed. God will give to each person according to what he has done.”
- This section is all about our unrighteousness and our need for God. God is righteous and in that He requires wrath.
- First Paul talks about God revealed through creation. Chad gave an example that made a lot of sense to me: God is more consistent than gravity because He created gravity. I love understanding God’s character through His creation! Paul talks about suppressing Truth which in turn tells us that we have Truth and choose not to acknowledge it. This is so evident in the way that we take His creation for granted. None of us have an excuse because we all see His creation daily.
- Kindness leads to repentance (2:4). Paul reminds us not to pass judgment but to live with authentic humility.
- Paul explains that the law has absolutely no value outside of righteousness through Christ.
Romans 3:21-5:21 - Justification
Key Passage: Romans 5:1-2 “Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have gained access by faith into this grace in which we now stand. And we rejoice in the hope of the glory of God.”
- Paul explains that righteousness is through faith and goes on to explain by laying out the Old Testament example of Abraham. It is so cool to see the Lord’s plan for salvation in action even in the Old Testament. Jesus was always the plan. Paul defines faith and explains that even before the Covenant of the Law given to Moses, people of God were counted righteous because of their faith.
Romans 6:1-8:39 - Sanctification
Key Passage: Romans 8:5 “Those who live according to the sinful nature have their minds set on what that nature desires; but those who live in accordance with the Spirit have their minds set on what the Spirit desires.”
- First Paul shows us that we need to die to our sin and LIVE in Christ. When we identify specific sins in our lives, knowing how it offends our holy God, we can ask God to free us. We experience this freedom by choosing to die to our flesh and choosing to obey God. As Christians we get to live a life not ruled by our fleshly sin but instead a life with the Lord as our master. We can do this by preparing our minds (1 Peter 1:13) for action to go to battle (Ephesians 5) against strongholds of sin. Sanctification is nothing that WE do. Instead we ask GOD to sanctify us by the Holy Spirit. Our responsibility is to let God rule our lives and obey Him (in order to obey Him, we need to know His commands). Abiding in the Lord will result in sanctification - we will bear fruit as a result. Abiding and focusing on Him is all we need to do. It’s simple. But it’s also the most complex, difficult thing to do. Here's some good news, friends: God is for us (Romans 8:31) and in Him we are more than conquerors because nothing can separate us from the love of a Father who constantly pursues us (Romans 8:37-39).
Romans 9:1- 11:36 – Restoration
Key Passage: Romans 9:30-31 “What then shall we say? That the Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, have obtained it, a righteousness that is by faith; but Israel, who pursued a law of righteousness, has not attained it. Why not? Because they pursued it not by faith but as if it were by works. They stumbled over the ‘stumbling stone.”’
- In this section Paul explains the restoration of His people, the Jews.
- Paul explains that the Jews have missed the messiah. They have stumbled over the stumbling stone by not believing that Jesus was the Son of God. They were pursuing their faith by works and not by faith.
- Paul has great zeal for the Jews to know Jesus and he calls them to wake up because Jesus has come and because they need to realize that the Gentiles are a part of the plan. Paul continues to refer to Old Testament examples and passages in attempt to help the Jews connect the dots. Jews had a great zeal for God but were lacking in knowledge and they made righteousness up in their own life. Righteousness of God is made real by those who believe in Jesus Christ.
- This was quite possibly my favorite discovery from these chapters: The purpose of ministering to Gentiles is to make the Jews jealous, causing them to turn back to God (Romans 11:11). I love God sovereignty and detail. I used to get a bit caught up in the fact that the Jews are currently blinded and that in this specific time that we are living in today is the time of the Gentiles. Very few Jews know Jesus and this time will last until the fullness of the Gentiles come to know the Lord. It is so cool to see the Lord’s love for ALL His people in all periods of time. When there were more Jews who knew God and they were set apart as God’s chosen people, the purpose was to be a light to all (including Gentiles). And now, when there are more Gentiles in the faith, the purpose is to turn the Jews back to God. Wow, our Lord is amazing!
Romans 12:1-15:13 – Application
Key Passage: Romans 12:1 “Therefore, I urge you, brothers, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God – this is your spiritual act of worship.”
- This section shows us how to worship the Lord with our lives: by using our gifts to glorify Him, by loving others, by our actions, by submitting to authority, and by sharing the gospel. It’s not about doing the right things because when we think that way we are tricked into thinking that we have to earn our salvation. But it is about making Jesus our everything and offering our lives to Him and obeying His commands because of our love for Him.
Romans 15:14-16:27 – Conclusion
Key Passage: Romans 15:23 “But now that there is no more place for me to work in these regions, and since I have been longing for many years to see you, I plan to do so when I go to Spain.”
- In Paul’s conclusion to this letter, he tells them that he hopes and plans to visit them. Paul has a strong desire to bring the gospel to the furthest regions (even Rome.)
Friends, you are a trooper for sticking with me to read all of that! I hope that you are as challenged as I am by the book of Romans. I am learning a ton this year and am so ever thankful for how God is shaping me as I learn Truth.
Have a blessed day!
Joyfully His!
~ Mal